Double Violence: A Reading in the Founding Roots of Violence

Abstract

This research aims to dismantle the concept of violence, based on the process of systematic digging in its various roots, whether it is due to the modernist system and belief in the modern state, or its historical sources based on the ground of the sacred. This research relied on a hypothesis that claims that the roots of violence are dual, dating back to the interpreted sacred system on the one hand, and on the other hand, it also goes back to the ground of modernity and the modern state. Rather, the research also sees that the collision of modernity with the pre-modern homelands that live in the explanations of heritage contributed to the formation of double violence based on the defects of modernity and the defects of the interpretation of holiness, which led to the emergence of the sect and functional sectarian groups that adopt the thesis of double violence. At its conclusion, the research also sought to present some proposals that could mitigate the impact of widespread violence in these fluid times, and the research built its thesis on the analytical approach and the excavation approach, using contemporary and modern approaches to the subject.