An Interview with Professor Jamal Alal Al-Bukhti: On the Renewal Attempts in the Course of Theological Discourse Interviewer:

Abstract

This discussion explores various topics related to the study of new Islamic theology (Ilm al-Kalam) from different angles. It seeks to define key concepts such as new Islamic theology, renewal in Islamic theology, and the philosophy of religion. The idea of renewal in Islamic theology refers to making the discipline contemporary, a concern that has been present since the inception of theological schools, where scholars displayed an interest in renewal. The concept of new Islamic theology aims to reinvigorate the field that defends Islamic beliefs. At times, the philosophy of religion is seen as synonymous with Islamic theology, as both involve the scientific study of religion. This dialogue also highlights the reasons for renewing Islamic theology, which primarily stem from changes in contemporary realities, including scientific, legal, and ideological shifts, among others. The discussion also tracks the stages of theological renewal, beginning with its emergence in India and continuing in the non-Arab Islamic world, such as Iran with Shiite thinkers. It concludes with a call to transcend intra-Islamic differences.