Philosophy of Speech as a Source of Renewal

Abstract

This research aims to study the philosophy of speech as the source of renewal. It deals with the circumstances of its upbringing, circumstances, influences, importance, and the attitudes toward it. The research discusses two issues. The first is that attitudes toward theology are historical and humanitarian. The difference is not because of the consideration of religion, but because of the different history, place and situation of each scholar. These positions, as Al-Ghazali said, were a fatwa in which the historical position was taken into account and understood and justified according to its historicity. Therefore, it was necessary for the theologians to rule in the science of speech by their experience, not by inheritance, just as in jurisprudence. The second is to take into account the date of transmission of the positions (i.e. the carrier of the situation and the time in which the news was transmitted, whether he/she was a witness or a narrator), so we need knowledge more than the narration.