AHMED AL-BEQALI, A. The Concept of Hal and the Alleged Violation of the Law of the Excluded Middle in Kalām Discourse: A Study in the Metaphysics and Epistemology of Islamic Theology. Nama Journal of Islamic Sciences and Humanities, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, 2026. DOI: 10.59151/namajournal.v10i1.515. Disponível em: https://namajournal.com/index.php/nj/article/view/515. Acesso em: 30 apr. 2026.