GRAHAM, W.; AL-HAKIM , B. This article seeks to translate William Graham’s essay "The Early Meaning of the Qur’an". Nama Journal of Islamic Sciences and Humanities, [S. l.], n. 19, p. 153–167, 2023. DOI: 10.59151/.vi19.212. Disponível em: https://namajournal.com/index.php/nj/article/view/212. Acesso em: 15 apr. 2026.